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The Carthaginians: 6th-2nd Century BC Elite

Art Mitchell

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Carthaginian Elite Warriors In Battle The Carthaginians 6th 2nd Century BC (Elite 201)

The Carthaginians 6th–2nd Century BC (Elite Book 201)

by Raffaele D’Amato

4.3 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	18212 KB
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Print length	:	136 pages

The Carthaginians were an ancient civilization that flourished in the Mediterranean region from the 6th to the 2nd century BC. They were a powerful maritime and commercial empire, and their elite played a pivotal role in their success.

This article will explore the Carthaginian elite in detail. We will examine their origins, society, military prowess, economic achievements, and cultural legacy.

Origins

The Carthaginians were originally from the Phoenician city of Tyre. They founded Carthage in the 9th century BC as a trading post. Over time, Carthage grew into a powerful city-state, and its elite became increasingly influential.

Society

The Carthaginian elite was a complex and stratified society. The upper class consisted of wealthy merchants, landowners, and politicians. The middle class consisted of artisans, craftsmen, and traders. The lower class consisted of laborers and slaves.

The Carthaginian elite was very family-oriented. Extended families lived together in large compounds, and the eldest male was the head of the household. Women were generally subordinate to men, but they could own property and engage in business.

Military Prowess

The Carthaginians were a skilled and well-organized military power. Their army was composed of both citizen-soldiers and mercenaries. The Carthaginians were particularly adept at naval warfare, and their navy was one of the most powerful in the Mediterranean.

The Carthaginians fought a number of wars against the Greeks and Romans. The most famous of these wars were the Punic Wars. The First Punic War (264-241 BC) was fought over control of Sicily. The Second Punic War (218-201 BC) was fought over control of Spain. The Third Punic War (149-146 BC) ended with the destruction of Carthage by the Romans.

Economic Achievements

The Carthaginians were a wealthy and prosperous people. They had a thriving trade network that stretched throughout the Mediterranean. The Carthaginians traded in a variety of goods, including grain, wine, oil, and slaves.

The Carthaginians were also skilled manufacturers. They produced a variety of goods, including pottery, textiles, and jewelry. The Carthaginians were particularly known for their glassblowing技術.

Cultural Legacy

The Carthaginians left a lasting legacy on the Mediterranean world. Their culture was a blend of Phoenician, Greek, and Roman influences. The Carthaginians were known for their art, architecture, and literature.

The Carthaginians were a complex and fascinating civilization. Their elite played a pivotal role in their success, and their legacy continues to inspire us today.

The Carthaginians were a powerful and influential civilization that played a major role in the history of the Mediterranean. Their elite was a complex and stratified society that was responsible for the Carthaginians' military prowess, economic achievements, and cultural legacy.

This article has provided a brief overview of the Carthaginian elite. For more information, please consult the following resources:

* The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume VII, Part 2: The Rise of Rome to 220 BC * The Carthaginians by Serge Lancel * The Punic Wars by Adrian Goldsworthy

The Carthaginians 6th–2nd Century BC (Elite Book 201)

by Raffaele D’Amato

4.3 out of 5